Valium (diazepam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. It works by enhancing the calming effects of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain. This results in a sedative, anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), and muscle-relaxing effect. Commonly prescribed for short-term relief, Valium helps manage conditions like anxiety disorders and panic attacks. The drug's chemical structure is based on a benzodiazepine ring system, with the molecular formula C16H13ClN2O. Valium is known for its fast-acting relief, though long-term use should be monitored by a healthcare professional.